astrina
Live rates · refreshed on this page every 30 seconds

Crypto exchange

Rates, reserves and limits from the exchangers themselves — plus our own check of each one against regulator lists and threat feeds.

You send
You receive · best offer
BTC → Tether TRC20 (USDT) BTC → Tether BEP20 (USDT) BTC → Ethereum (ETH) BTC → Litecoin (LTC) 1 BTC = 84 169.53 USDTERC20 at the best offer
rates from 06:31 UTC BTC→USDTERC20
652exchangers
57,112directions
330currencies
85offers for this pair
No documents Fixed rate Automatic Takes my amount
85 of 241 exchangers 156 hidden by filters
#Exchanger You sendYou receive Reserve
1
Bitsz best rate
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 29 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
737 813.26
USDTERC20
70 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.03583553–143.3421 BTC
Exchange
2
CryptoMonitor
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 22 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
736 752.30
−1 060.96 vs best
45 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.05972688–107.5084 BTC
Exchange
3
Ybexio
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 40 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
736 752.30
−1 060.96 vs best
50 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.05972396–29.8620 BTC
Exchange
4
Сапфирекс
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 28 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
736 752.30
−1 060.96 vs best
8 138 409 USDTERC20
limits 0.06–10.0000 BTC
Exchange
5
Грааль
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 27 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
736 752.30
−1 060.96 vs best
25 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.0505–11.6004 BTC
Exchange
6
KeysTop
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 21 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
736 752.30
−1 060.96 vs best
10 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.046–11.3268 BTC
Exchange
7
LetsGo
? not checked □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 23 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
736 752.30
−1 060.96 vs best
10 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.1–20.0000 BTC
Exchange
8
MarketExchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 26 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
736 742.63
−1 070.63 vs best
30 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.02508484–23.8903 BTC
Exchange
9
CryptoTims
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 38 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
736 496.41
−1 316.84 vs best
895 360 USDTERC20
limits 0.07–50.0000 BTC
Exchange
10
KizilCash
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 33 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
736 496.41
−1 316.84 vs best
867 379 USDTERC20
limits 0.015–30.0000 BTC
Exchange
11
LigaBTC
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 58 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
735 141.48
−2 671.77 vs best
9 449 804 USDTERC20
limits 0.011871–30.0000 BTC
Exchange
12
LuckyChange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 28 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
734 661.60
−3 151.65 vs best
19 999 644 USDTERC20
limits 0.2390589–35.8588 BTC
Exchange
13
КриптоМенялка
? not checked □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 26 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
734 253.71
−3 559.55 vs best
3 642 543 USDTERC20
limits 0.04–43.4861 BTC
Exchange
14
OpenChange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 134 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
734 005.52
−3 807.74 vs best
18 600 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.05972403–23.8896 BTC
Exchange
15
CryptoPay24
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 120 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
733 925.04
−3 888.22 vs best
14 605 379 USDTERC20
limits 0.085–20.0000 BTC
Exchange
16
ImExchanger
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 131 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
733 858.75
−3 954.51 vs best
25 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.0597–14.3338 BTC
Exchange
17
N-Change
✓ clean on our feeds ▤ documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 97 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
733 801.11
−4 012.15 vs best
5 603 670 USDTERC20
limits 0.015–53.3224 BTC
Exchange
18
GetMoney
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 13 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
733 593.41
−4 219.85 vs best
1 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.1–11.9491 BTC
Exchange
19
BucksBunny
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 48 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
733 519.17
−4 294.09 vs best
10 850 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.05974–11.9479 BTC
Exchange
20
Lizex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 19 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
733 416.19
−4 397.07 vs best
1 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.00095583–11.9479 BTC
Exchange
21
MoonLight
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 26 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
733 251.11
−4 562.15 vs best
15 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.054–15.0000 BTC
Exchange
22
WorldChange
✓ clean on our feeds ▤ documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 20 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
733 173.06
−4 640.20 vs best
5 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.02388805–59.7201 BTC
Exchange
23
BroGuru
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 57 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
733 159.67
−4 653.58 vs best
7 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.05735014–10.7532 BTC
Exchange
24
Бардо
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 9 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
733 138.95
−4 674.31 vs best
3 996 659 USDTERC20
limits 0.02–47.7862 BTC
Exchange
25
JohnnyDo
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 62 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
733 130.33
−4 682.93 vs best
6 500 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.05974–8.9610 BTC
Exchange
26
ProtonPlus
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 49 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
733 071.63
−4 741.62 vs best
7 600 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.047792–14.3375 BTC
Exchange
27
Bitality
✓ clean on our feeds ▤ documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 75 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
732 792.04
−5 021.22 vs best
47 584 165 USDTERC20
limits 0.30000001–100.0000 BTC
Exchange
28
CosmoChanger
✓ clean on our feeds ▤ documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 69 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
732 663.34
−5 149.92 vs best
7 723 947 USDTERC20
limits 0.30000001–50.0000 BTC
Exchange
29
GhostRocket
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 15 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
732 633.34
−5 179.92 vs best
1 451 246 USDTERC20
limits 0.025–17.3638 BTC
Exchange
30
EasyBit
✓ clean on our feeds ▤ documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 83 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
731 982.46
−5 830.80 vs best
2 393 258 USDTERC20
limits 0.00036–28.6600 BTC
Exchange
31
CryptoGin
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 54 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
731 973.36
−5 839.90 vs best
9 666 893 USDTERC20
limits 0.08916447–50.0000 BTC
Exchange
32
Delets
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 96 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
731 968.39
−5 844.87 vs best
1 252 541 USDTERC20
limits 0.04–15.0000 BTC
Exchange
33
CoinPayMaster
✓ clean on our feeds ▤ documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 98 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
731 929.21
−5 884.05 vs best
90 346 765 USDTERC20
limits 0.14320733–50.0000 BTC
Exchange
34
Haltee
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 8 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
731 782.95
−6 030.31 vs best
40 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.02412508–489.2419 BTC
Exchange
35
Clean-Exchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 77 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
731 386.78
−6 426.48 vs best
32 612 880 USDTERC20
limits 0.03595553–390.8711 BTC
Exchange
36
Nadex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 40 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
731 334.49
−6 478.77 vs best
10 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.015–119.8603 BTC
Exchange
37
RamonCash
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 100 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
731 234.22
−6 579.04 vs best
2 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.05–23.9754 BTC
Exchange
38
Finex24
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 68 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
731 029.84
−6 783.42 vs best
50 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.015–599.5514 BTC
Exchange
39
БарскийДворОбмен
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 29 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
731 029.83
−6 783.43 vs best
1 076 152 USDTERC20
limits 0.024–11.9910 BTC
Exchange
40
KB-Exchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 32 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
731 029.83
−6 783.43 vs best
2 723 024 USDTERC20
limits 0.0065–11.9910 BTC
Exchange
41
Даркен
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 59 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
730 573.46
−7 239.80 vs best
3 382 951 USDTERC20
limits 0.03–40.5904 BTC
Exchange
42
99Rates
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 20 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
730 202.98
−7 610.28 vs best
4 532 108 USDTERC20
limits 0.02160829–54.4062 BTC
Exchange
43
YellowChanger
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 45 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
729 468.23
−8 345.03 vs best
1 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.01–12.0000 BTC
Exchange
44
Fly-Pay
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 106 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
729 133.06
−8 680.20 vs best
3 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.00091368–36.0664 BTC
Exchange
45
Bitok777
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 109 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
729 102.17
−8 711.09 vs best
21 004 151 USDTERC20
limits 0.02481523–24.0455 BTC
Exchange
46
Rim-Exchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 13 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
729 019.17
−8 794.09 vs best
50 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.00360723–601.2050 BTC
Exchange
47
BTCWorm
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 52 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
728 885.32
−8 927.94 vs best
2 502 980 USDTERC20
limits 0.00140669–597.5759 BTC
Exchange
48
ExchangeExpress
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 109 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
728 735.23
−9 078.03 vs best
20 188 554 USDTERC20
limits 0.0673612–27.8485 BTC
Exchange
49
StoreBucks
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 37 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
728 421.97
−9 391.28 vs best
50 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.00361019–601.6979 BTC
Exchange
50
1Mile
✓ clean on our feeds ▤ documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 110 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
728 128.92
−9 684.34 vs best
889 715 USDTERC20
limits 0.0225–12.0388 BTC
Exchange
51
MrMoney
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 25 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
727 753.46
−10 059.80 vs best
5 475 765 USDTERC20
limits 0.001199–65.9557 BTC
Exchange
52
Boss-Exchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 19 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
726 523.56
−11 289.69 vs best
10 103 873 USDTERC20
limits 0.0431–12.0654 BTC
Exchange
53
Transfer24
? not checked □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 124 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
726 499.34
−11 313.92 vs best
1 311 288 USDTERC20
limits 0.01085923–10.0000 BTC
Exchange
54
CoinBlinker
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 61 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
726 455.01
−11 358.25 vs best
4 406 219 USDTERC20
limits 0.00137–200.0000 BTC
Exchange
55
YaObmen
? not checked □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 65 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
726 451.00
−11 362.26 vs best
1 185 241 USDTERC20
limits 0.01146328–10.0000 BTC
Exchange
56
AbcObmen
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 78 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
726 424.47
−11 388.79 vs best
39 161 612 USDTERC20
limits 0.00285–5 094 625.21 BTC
Exchange
57
Crypto007
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 30 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
725 968.30
−11 844.96 vs best
4 400 629 USDTERC20
limits 0.0432–12.0746 BTC
Exchange
58
Moneta365
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 46 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
725 250.94
−12 562.32 vs best
10 653 738 USDTERC20
limits 0.0054–12.0866 BTC
Exchange
59
Best-Obmen
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 112 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
725 119.39
−12 693.87 vs best
4 990 706 USDTERC20
limits 0.02417754–60.3315 BTC
Exchange
60
ECashExpert
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 54 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
724 983.29
−12 829.97 vs best
1 291 407 USDTERC20
limits 0.02–2 000.00 BTC
Exchange
61
EpiChange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 48 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
723 909.13
−13 904.13 vs best
1 848 730 USDTERC20
limits 0.000122–22.3862 BTC
Exchange
62
AppBit
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 67 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
723 753.84
−14 059.42 vs best
954 270 USDTERC20
limits 0.01816736–11.5577 BTC
Exchange
63
CinusExc
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 24 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
722 554.88
−15 258.38 vs best
998 594 USDTERC20
limits 0.03589096–11.9637 BTC
Exchange
64
ТокенТрейд
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 17 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
721 834.17
−15 979.09 vs best
906 897 USDTERC20
limits 0.0466–11.0132 BTC
Exchange
65
YChanger
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 114 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
721 308.39
−16 504.87 vs best
20 025 135 USDTERC20
limits 0.00042–1 400.00 BTC
Exchange
66
BTCRotor
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 54 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
719 912.00
−17 901.26 vs best
5 088 387 USDTERC20
limits 0.00042–59.9000 BTC
Exchange
67
Ex-Money
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 92 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
719 178.23
−18 635.03 vs best
20 023 837 USDTERC20
limits 0.0003–1 400.00 BTC
Exchange
68
OneMoment
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 79 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
715 638.52
−22 174.74 vs best
1 350 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.000612–15.0000 BTC
Exchange
69
RoyalCash
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 83 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
712 085.67
−25 727.59 vs best
86 755 188 USDTERC20
limits 0.00061673–1 200.00 BTC
Exchange
70
Global-Ex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 81 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
711 903.36
−25 909.90 vs best
2 049 853 USDTERC20
limits 0.08–50.0000 BTC
Exchange
71
60сек
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 117 mo in business ⚠ 1 open complaint
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
711 839.67
−25 973.59 vs best
39 632 939 USDTERC20
limits 0.0014–359.0000 BTC
Exchange
72
Hinadex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 34 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
711 234.50
−26 578.76 vs best
992 318 USDTERC20
limits 0.003585–10.0000 BTC
Exchange
73
Amgchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 16 mo in business ⚠ 1 open complaint
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
710 617.00
−27 196.25 vs best
5 748 342 USDTERC20
limits 0.02269728–66.6116 BTC
Exchange
74
Крипта
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 79 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
708 298.63
−29 514.62 vs best
5 783 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.000681–15.0000 BTC
Exchange
75
BlaBlaMoney
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 60 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
705 117.30
−32 695.96 vs best
50 062 416 USDTERC20
limits 0.00124317–140.0000 BTC
Exchange
76
GoldenGate
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 28 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
fee 1%
703 681.98
−34 131.28 vs best
90 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.05–20.0000 BTC
Exchange
77
Xchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 167 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
697 403.49
−40 409.77 vs best
75 092 440 USDTERC20
limits 0.0012–141.0000 BTC
Exchange
78
CrystalMoney
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 48 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
697 311.19
−40 502.07 vs best
61 848 474 USDTERC20
limits 0.0006298–8 863.16 BTC
Exchange
79
Сова
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 78 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
697 288.81
−40 524.45 vs best
1 215 933 USDTERC20
limits 0.000591–13.8921 BTC
Exchange
80
Депо
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 20 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
697 265.83
−40 547.43 vs best
1 215 933 USDTERC20
limits 0.000591–13.8921 BTC
Exchange
81
ChangeProject
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 79 mo in business ⚠ 1 open complaint
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
689 823.93
−47 989.33 vs best
1 354 213 USDTERC20
limits 0.02986216–30.0000 BTC
Exchange
82
24PayBank
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 129 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
682 776.46
−55 036.80 vs best
10 012 483 USDTERC20
limits 0.00128385–12 000.00 BTC
Exchange
83
Котлета
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 40 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
675 246.91
−62 566.35 vs best
1 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.00026–15.0000 BTC
Exchange
84
IziBTC
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 68 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
672 567.50
−65 245.76 vs best
1 350 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.01–100.0000 BTC
Exchange
85
Метка
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 40 mo in business
8.7658 BTC
no sending fee
623 889.99
−113 923.27 vs best
1 000 000 USDTERC20
limits 0.000211–13.8921 BTC
Exchange
And what we measured ourselves 3 of 3 answered
Exolix best of the three
1.0000 BTC
83 234.45  06:29 UTC
Exchange
ChangeNOW
1.0000 BTC
82 781.92  06:29 UTC
Exchange
Godex
1.0000 BTC
81 258.28  06:29 UTC
Exchange

These three we ask ourselves, every five minutes, and keep every answer with the time it was given. The list above is what the exchangers publish about themselves.

What you receive is computed from the exchanger’s own rate and its own declared fees, for the amount you entered — not from a market average. “Clean on our feeds” means the site appears in none of our threat sources; it is the result of a check, not a recommendation. We are not paid by the exchangers listed here.