astrina
Live rates · refreshed on this page every 30 seconds

Crypto exchange

Rates, reserves and limits from the exchangers themselves — plus our own check of each one against regulator lists and threat feeds.

You send
You receive · best offer
LTC → Tether ERC20 (USDT) LTC → Tether BEP20 (USDT) LTC → Ethereum (ETH) LTC → Bitcoin (BTC) 1 LTC = 61.2200 USDTTRC20 at the best offer
rates from 11:26 UTC LTC→USDTTRC20
652exchangers
57,112directions
330currencies
84offers for this pair
No documents Fixed rate Automatic Takes my amount
84 of 273 exchangers 189 hidden by filters
#Exchanger You sendYou receive Reserve
1
CryptoChicken best rate
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 44 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 892.71
USDTTRC20
32 614 013 USDTTRC20
limits 65.0000–2 000.00 LTC
Exchange
2
Xenex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 75 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 892.66
−0.04547745 vs best
3 517 452 USDTTRC20
limits 40.8367–16 334.68 LTC
Exchange
3
Bitsz
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 29 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 890.72
−1.9901 vs best
50 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 49.1400–196 560.20 LTC
Exchange
4
MarketExchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 26 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 890.44
−2.2659 vs best
30 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 34.3868–32 749.30 LTC
Exchange
5
LigaBTC
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 58 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 889.51
−3.1971 vs best
9 447 660 USDTTRC20
limits 15.0000–21 338.00 LTC
Exchange
6
LightObmen
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 51 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 886.86
−5.8510 vs best
10 019 544 USDTTRC20
limits 50.0000–10 000.00 LTC
Exchange
7
CityBit
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 79 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 883.12
−9.5906 vs best
5 298 494 USDTTRC20
limits 50.0000–99 500.00 LTC
Exchange
8
WorldChange
✓ clean on our feeds ▤ documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 20 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 875.84
−16.8689 vs best
5 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 32.7493–81 873.26 LTC
Exchange
9
ChangerBiz
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 58 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 874.99
−17.7164 vs best
28 097 USDTTRC20
limits 4.0000–460.4372 LTC
Exchange
10
Lizex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 19 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 869.31
−23.4006 vs best
1 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 1.3098–16 371.97 LTC
Exchange
11
Haltee
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 8 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 865.80
−26.9060 vs best
40 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 33.0797–684 521.25 LTC
Exchange
12
Quantex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 90 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 865.32
−27.3838 vs best
12 321 249 USDTTRC20
limits 8.7689–172.4424 LTC
Exchange
13
Nadex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 40 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 865.00
−27.7085 vs best
50 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 10.0000–821 378.17 LTC
Exchange
14
Finex24
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 68 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 861.34
−31.3688 vs best
50 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 5.0000–821 996.63 LTC
Exchange
15
Шахта
✓ clean on our feeds ▤ documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 123 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 856.96
−35.7434 vs best
5 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 1.3000–200.0000 LTC
Exchange
16
365Cash
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 138 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 855.95
−36.7618 vs best
248 000 USDTTRC20
limits 8.1633–1 632.65 LTC
Exchange
17
CoinChanger
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 87 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 855.95
−36.7618 vs best
168 640 USDTTRC20
limits 8.1633–1 632.65 LTC
Exchange
18
ВсемОбмен
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 55 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 855.64
−37.0656 vs best
46 010 771 USDTTRC20
limits 14.6113–730.5669 LTC
Exchange
19
Единорог
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 36 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 855.52
−37.1848 vs best
267 816 USDTTRC20
limits 8.1600–1 632.65 LTC
Exchange
20
EliteObmen
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 93 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 855.32
−37.3918 vs best
10 932 921 USDTTRC20
limits 8.7689–172.7978 LTC
Exchange
21
MasterChange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 128 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 853.93
−38.7774 vs best
9 871 526 USDTTRC20
limits 43.0000–138.0000 LTC
Exchange
22
ChangeExpert
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 38 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 853.93
−38.7774 vs best
11 450 000 USDTTRC20
limits 49.3951–1 234.88 LTC
Exchange
23
MasonEx
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 34 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 853.64
−39.0656 vs best
600 000 USDTTRC20
limits 0.4–800.0000 LTC
Exchange
24
YellowChanger
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 45 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 851.43
−41.2725 vs best
1 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 1.6713–16 375.00 LTC
Exchange
25
Tarifex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 18 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 851.32
−41.3908 vs best
25 022 178 USDTTRC20
limits 0.56373116–2 367.00 LTC
Exchange
26
Fly-Pay
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 106 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 849.57
−43.1350 vs best
3 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 0.527137–49 419.07 LTC
Exchange
27
CoinSwap
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 27 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 849.08
−43.6322 vs best
6 155 462 USDTTRC20
limits 4.1360–2 471.72 LTC
Exchange
28
XChangic
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 91 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 847.10
−45.6082 vs best
500 000 USDTTRC20
limits 1.6488–8 244.11 LTC
Exchange
29
Baltex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 20 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 847.03
−45.6763 vs best
590 440 USDTTRC20
limits 4.9044–3 134.61 LTC
Exchange
30
CryptoStrix
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 37 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 846.67
−46.0389 vs best
232 010 USDTTRC20
limits 6.0000–3 825.78 LTC
Exchange
31
WayBit
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 60 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 845.30
−47.4035 vs best
46 007 639 USDTTRC20
limits 14.6113–730.5669 LTC
Exchange
32
FloatChange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 45 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 844.37
−48.3333 vs best
10 312 166 USDTTRC20
limits 0.494772–164.9240 LTC
Exchange
33
111Обмен
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 62 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 844.30
−48.4035 vs best
5 982 387 USDTTRC20
limits 4.3050–3 298.87 LTC
Exchange
34
BitcoinObmennik
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 47 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 840.44
−52.2649 vs best
6 486 847 USDTTRC20
limits 4.9533–412.7726 LTC
Exchange
35
CryptoLavka
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 46 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 840.29
−52.4172 vs best
437 428 USDTTRC20
limits 16.5063–3 301.26 LTC
Exchange
36
SimpleSwap
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 102 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 839.75
−52.9544 vs best
800 000 USDTTRC20
limits 0.33002807–1 650.14 LTC
Exchange
37
1Mile
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 110 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 839.65
−53.0585 vs best
33 285 548 USDTTRC20
limits 5.4495–16 513.61 LTC
Exchange
38
БарскийДворОбмен
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 29 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 839.44
−53.2649 vs best
5 617 355 USDTTRC20
limits 4.1500–8 255.45 LTC
Exchange
39
Fastify
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 23 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 832.73
−59.9727 vs best
8 024 USDTTRC20
limits 0.16537238–132.6993 LTC
Exchange
40
UmaPay
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 32 mo in business ⚠ 1 open complaint
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 831.65
−61.0536 vs best
63 536 USDTTRC20
limits 0.248037–1 000.00 LTC
Exchange
41
Меняла
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 48 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 831.12
−61.5866 vs best
853 160 USDTTRC20
limits 3.3086–8 271.38 LTC
Exchange
42
Лимончик
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 52 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 830.33
−62.3778 vs best
7 777 777 USDTTRC20
limits 20.0000–128 686.98 LTC
Exchange
43
CatChange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 54 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 830.21
−62.5005 vs best
2 732 168 USDTTRC20
limits 0.37–500.0000 LTC
Exchange
44
XStable
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 17 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 829.54
−63.1690 vs best
9 974 226 USDTTRC20
limits 3.3096–8 274.09 LTC
Exchange
45
CryptoRoyal
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 79 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 828.75
−63.9602 vs best
9 805 919 USDTTRC20
limits 3.3102–8 275.45 LTC
Exchange
46
Transfer24
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 124 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 827.97
−64.7354 vs best
2 498 764 USDTTRC20
limits 11.5875–41 363.42 LTC
Exchange
47
EpiChange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 48 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 826.77
−65.9405 vs best
2 028 440 USDTTRC20
limits 0.248288–248.2881 LTC
Exchange
48
SecureShift
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 41 mo in business ⚠ 1 open complaint
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 826.30
−66.4044 vs best
800 000 USDTTRC20
limits 0.33002807–1 650.14 LTC
Exchange
49
ExLine
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 89 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 825.45
−67.2569 vs best
400 000 USDTTRC20
limits 16.5622–500.0000 LTC
Exchange
50
Boss-Exchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 19 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 823.69
−69.0163 vs best
9 357 361 USDTTRC20
limits 5.2190–16 568.24 LTC
Exchange
51
Moneta365
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 46 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 822.06
−70.6520 vs best
13 114 363 USDTTRC20
limits 6.5302–16 573.86 LTC
Exchange
52
Crypto007
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 30 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 821.29
−71.4160 vs best
48 069 541 USDTTRC20
limits 4.3597–16 576.49 LTC
Exchange
53
CyberMoney
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 110 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 819.12
−73.5856 vs best
13 958 USDTTRC20
limits 0.5469299–16 573.63 LTC
Exchange
54
Dmoney
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 32 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 797.20
−95.5047 vs best
7 298 105 USDTTRC20
limits 4.9979–832.9863 LTC
Exchange
55
NextBit
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 79 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 796.49
−96.2199 vs best
11 998 477 USDTTRC20
limits 12.4967–16 662.21 LTC
Exchange
56
2rbina
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 96 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 793.84
−98.8697 vs best
1 692 147 USDTTRC20
limits 40.8283–16 671.42 LTC
Exchange
57
CoinCat
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 87 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
fee 0.02449449
4 793.84
−98.8699 vs best
361 931 USDTTRC20
limits 5.5495–98.1848 LTC
Exchange
58
MultiVal
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 161 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 792.25
−100.4597 vs best
1 842 351 USDTTRC20
limits 8.3385–8 338.48 LTC
Exchange
59
Flexy69
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 21 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 787.73
−104.9766 vs best
1 837 769 USDTTRC20
limits 0.3332–1 665.83 LTC
Exchange
60
More-Ex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 28 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 778.54
−114.1690 vs best
3 743 437 USDTTRC20
limits 1.0024–334.1190 LTC
Exchange
61
ECashExpert
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 54 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 777.62
−115.0851 vs best
44 122 333 USDTTRC20
limits 0.5–200.0000 LTC
Exchange
62
WMChange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 73 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 776.84
−115.8683 vs best
27 060 242 USDTTRC20
limits 0.83654–836.5350 LTC
Exchange
63
ObmenMoney
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 120 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 776.06
−116.6515 vs best
6 347 026 USDTTRC20
limits 12.5501–9 308.84 LTC
Exchange
64
FastEx
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 26 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 773.67
−119.0395 vs best
1 496 647 USDTTRC20
limits 6.6967–8 370.93 LTC
Exchange
65
First-BTC
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 86 mo in business ⚠ 1 open complaint
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 772.14
−120.5676 vs best
6 239 645 USDTTRC20
limits 12.5604–9 316.48 LTC
Exchange
66
ObmenoFF
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 119 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 771.36
−121.3508 vs best
1 527 559 USDTTRC20
limits 6.7000–8 374.98 LTC
Exchange
67
Extradeco
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 26 mo in business ⚠ 1 open complaint
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 764.84
−127.8723 vs best
2 261 911 USDTTRC20
limits 0.41932–1 677.29 LTC
Exchange
68
EasyBit
✓ clean on our feeds ▤ documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 83 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 761.02
−131.6899 vs best
2 393 314 USDTTRC20
limits 0.49183–39 317.00 LTC
Exchange
69
Express-PM
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 15 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 741.94
−150.7662 vs best
9 466 759 USDTTRC20
limits 33.7077–16 853.87 LTC
Exchange
70
Вобменка
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 101 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 738.62
−154.0861 vs best
11 390 992 USDTTRC20
limits 33.7314–192 116.84 LTC
Exchange
71
Hinadex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 34 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 731.97
−160.7354 vs best
707 327 USDTTRC20
limits 4.9197–16 872.80 LTC
Exchange
72
ColibriPay
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 22 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 728.61
−164.1014 vs best
511 979 USDTTRC20
limits 1.8742–187.4245 LTC
Exchange
73
1WM
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 142 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 724.00
−168.7114 vs best
10 990 486 USDTTRC20
limits 33.8358–185 935.92 LTC
Exchange
74
Fury-Exchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 43 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 679.35
−213.3548 vs best
12 328 592 USDTTRC20
limits 0.5–80.0000 LTC
Exchange
75
FlashObmen
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 101 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 650.36
−242.3498 vs best
80 000 USDTTRC20
limits 0.9452–1 000.00 LTC
Exchange
76
ArmChange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 152 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 648.73
−243.9736 vs best
10 000 USDTTRC20
limits 0.343688–171.8440 LTC
Exchange
77
E-Obmen
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 200 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 638.02
−254.6870 vs best
131 779 USDTTRC20
limits 1.0000–2 270.02 LTC
Exchange
78
BitBox
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 25 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 606.10
−286.6041 vs best
166 379 USDTTRC20
limits 3.7485–1 874.25 LTC
Exchange
79
Perfect-Change
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 115 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 545.05
−347.6525 vs best
209 288 USDTTRC20
limits 0.879198–3 680.11 LTC
Exchange
80
Котлета
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 40 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 494.67
−398.0341 vs best
2 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 0.355621–70 000.00 LTC
Exchange
81
ExBitBotNet
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 44 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 421.78
−470.9302 vs best
4 822 736 USDTTRC20
limits 0.99385616–1 807.01 LTC
Exchange
82
YaObmen
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 65 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
4 391.21
−501.4987 vs best
2 171 518 USDTTRC20
limits 27.3000–2 500.00 LTC
Exchange
83
Coin-Bank
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 120 mo in business
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
3 909.69
−983.0171 vs best
72 678 USDTTRC20
limits 1.0221–1 485.65 LTC
Exchange
84
ChinaitechPay
✓ clean on our feeds ▤ documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 42 mo in business ⚠ 1 open complaint
79.9201 LTC
no sending fee
3 275.82
−1 616.89 vs best
55 036 USDTTRC20
limits 0.49–100.0000 LTC
Exchange
And what we measured ourselves 3 of 3 answered oldest answer 77 min ago
Exolix best of the three
10.0000 LTC
604.6500  11:24 UTC
Exchange
ChangeNOW
10.0000 LTC
597.8267  11:24 UTC
Exchange
Godex
10.0000 LTC
595.6393  10:09 UTC
Exchange

These three we ask ourselves, every five minutes, and keep every answer with the time it was given. The list above is what the exchangers publish about themselves.

What you receive is computed from the exchanger’s own rate and its own declared fees, for the amount you entered — not from a market average. “Clean on our feeds” means the site appears in none of our threat sources; it is the result of a check, not a recommendation. We are not paid by the exchangers listed here.