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Crypto exchange

Rates, reserves and limits from the exchangers themselves — plus our own check of each one against regulator lists and threat feeds.

You send
You receive · best offer
USDTTON → Tether TRC20 (USDT) USDTTON → Tether ERC20 (USDT) USDTTON → Ethereum (ETH) USDTTON → Bitcoin (BTC) USDTTON → USDC ERC20 (USDC) 1 USDTTON = 46.1437 CARDUAH at the best offer
rates from 13:47 UTC USDTTON→CARDUAH
651exchangers
57,101directions
330currencies
85offers for this pair
No documents Fixed rate Automatic Takes my amount
85 of 98 exchangers 13 hidden by filters
#Exchanger You sendYou receive Reserve
1
DigiChanger best rate
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 51 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
27 169.42
CARDUAH
139 111 831 CARDUAH
limits 433.4300–2 167.14 USDTTON
Exchange
2
ШоПоКурсу
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 22 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
27 003.87
−165.5442 vs best
25 071 748 CARDUAH
limits 225.0000–21 804.27 USDTTON
Exchange
3
Quantex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 90 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
27 003.60
−165.8143 vs best
3 590 524 CARDUAH
limits 250.0000–5 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
4
BulldogExchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 38 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
27 003.55
−165.8731 vs best
11 027 763 CARDUAH
limits 500.0000–3 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
5
Drakkar
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 14 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 990.00
−179.4155 vs best
11 259 292 CARDUAH
limits 500.0000–3 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
6
FastEx
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 26 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 970.83
−198.5869 vs best
11 539 204 CARDUAH
limits 220.0000–150 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
7
Fiatex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 40 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 967.04
−202.3788 vs best
831 292 311 CARDUAH
limits 216.7200–108 356.03 USDTTON
Exchange
8
Amgchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 16 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 944.00
−225.4220 vs best
113 659 937 CARDUAH
limits 65.5582–9 440.38 USDTTON
Exchange
9
KZ007
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 102 mo in business ⚠ 1 open complaint
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 939.91
−229.5112 vs best
101 670 194 CARDUAH
limits 490.0000–8 567.57 USDTTON
Exchange
10
Express-PM
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 15 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 939.22
−230.2013 vs best
229 134 660 CARDUAH
limits 458.9888–13 878.95 USDTTON
Exchange
11
NextBit
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 79 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 938.36
−231.0578 vs best
198 985 592 CARDUAH
limits 240.4304–8 742.92 USDTTON
Exchange
12
1WM
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 142 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 937.72
−231.7004 vs best
163 200 203 CARDUAH
limits 250.0000–10 928.91 USDTTON
Exchange
13
PocketBank
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 81 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 937.60
−231.8187 vs best
845 533 054 CARDUAH
limits 150.0000–8 721.71 USDTTON
Exchange
14
Payex24
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 27 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 930.73
−238.6842 vs best
95 399 592 CARDUAH
limits 218.5800–87 431.47 USDTTON
Exchange
15
Ant
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 29 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 915.38
−254.0401 vs best
44 547 076 CARDUAH
limits 250.0000–974 510.47 USDTTON
Exchange
16
IconFinance
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 37 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 908.16
−261.2587 vs best
51 404 142 CARDUAH
limits 218.0500–8 721.78 USDTTON
Exchange
17
XStable
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 17 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 890.81
−278.6048 vs best
15 958 356 CARDUAH
limits 186.1156–87 583.81 USDTTON
Exchange
18
Меняла
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 48 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 890.81
−278.6048 vs best
6 966 177 CARDUAH
limits 197.0636–110 013.15 USDTTON
Exchange
19
CryptoRoyal
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 79 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 890.81
−278.6048 vs best
50 856 810 CARDUAH
limits 197.0636–109 479.77 USDTTON
Exchange
20
Buy-Bitcoin
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 19 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 890.81
−278.6054 vs best
92 300 291 CARDUAH
limits 437.9191–30 654.33 USDTTON
Exchange
21
MultiVal
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 161 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 887.04
−282.3790 vs best
3 156 272 CARDUAH
limits 450.0000–50 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
22
BTC2Pay
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 107 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 886.08
−283.3435 vs best
48 132 389 CARDUAH
limits 328.4972–10 949.91 USDTTON
Exchange
23
ExchangeExpress
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 109 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 884.67
−284.7454 vs best
16 605 227 CARDUAH
limits 547.5239–76 653.34 USDTTON
Exchange
24
2rbina
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 96 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 884.20
−285.2200 vs best
98 662 846 CARDUAH
limits 500.0000–30 661.88 USDTTON
Exchange
25
ВсемОбмен
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 55 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 832.47
−336.9448 vs best
766 688 124 CARDUAH
limits 300.0000–2 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
26
WayBit
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 60 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 819.04
−350.3744 vs best
767 432 932 CARDUAH
limits 300.0000–2 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
27
ObmenoFF
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 119 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 806.17
−363.2507 vs best
11 835 081 CARDUAH
limits 450.0000–259 958.67 USDTTON
Exchange
28
TroyChange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 23 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 805.62
−363.7974 vs best
9 055 212 CARDUAH
limits 200.0000–1 999.00 USDTTON
Exchange
29
UkrExchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 53 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 788.90
−380.5231 vs best
787 586 CARDUAH
limits 200.0000–17 310.56 USDTTON
Exchange
30
1Million
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 58 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 788.85
−380.5644 vs best
792 215 CARDUAH
limits 200.0000–17 412.33 USDTTON
Exchange
31
Boss-Exchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 19 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 772.64
−396.7767 vs best
26 873 202 CARDUAH
limits 260.0000–100 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
32
Crypto007
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 30 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 772.38
−397.0432 vs best
422 287 629 CARDUAH
limits 300.0000–100 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
33
1Mile
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 110 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 759.06
−410.3628 vs best
291 900 252 CARDUAH
limits 300.0000–2 200.38 USDTTON
Exchange
34
Moneta365
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 46 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 759.06
−410.3628 vs best
28 504 575 CARDUAH
limits 250.0000–100 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
35
Dynasty-Pay
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 17 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 748.22
−421.1998 vs best
1 999 567 967 CARDUAH
limits 500.0000–44 015 850.96 USDTTON
Exchange
36
W-Box
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 178 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 748.03
−421.3870 vs best
25 800 000 CARDUAH
limits 550.3209–19 811.55 USDTTON
Exchange
37
ObminClub
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 12 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 743.32
−426.0993 vs best
6 071 592 CARDUAH
limits 225.0000–100 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
38
FlashOnline
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 14 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 742.81
−426.6091 vs best
2 812 325 923 CARDUAH
limits 500.0000–333 044.94 USDTTON
Exchange
39
CoinUp
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 16 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 742.79
−426.6297 vs best
1 999 717 005 CARDUAH
limits 500.0000–44 028 069.43 USDTTON
Exchange
40
BitexBank
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 17 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 742.54
−426.8741 vs best
48 410 164 CARDUAH
limits 500.0000–94 674.61 USDTTON
Exchange
41
E-currency
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 11 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 741.99
−427.4305 vs best
25 385 339 CARDUAH
limits 500.0000–316 086.04 USDTTON
Exchange
42
ExWm
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 69 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 735.11
−434.3071 vs best
200 911 928 CARDUAH
limits 500.0000–440 469.45 USDTTON
Exchange
43
BTCconvertix
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 9 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 728.53
−440.8840 vs best
37 476 784 CARDUAH
limits 500.0000–29 426.35 USDTTON
Exchange
44
1Change
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 11 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 722.70
−446.7237 vs best
209 283 005 CARDUAH
limits 500.0000–2 203 370.58 USDTTON
Exchange
45
Flexy69
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 21 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 698.99
−470.4285 vs best
39 080 035 CARDUAH
limits 46.3200–8 821.30 USDTTON
Exchange
46
CoinFusionOne
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 39 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 691.60
−477.8194 vs best
69 091 CARDUAH
limits 30.0000–1 524.11 USDTTON
Exchange
47
ClickPay
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 76 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 684.42
−485.0027 vs best
13 583 540 CARDUAH
limits 77.2300–11 032.66 USDTTON
Exchange
48
First-BTC
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 86 mo in business ⚠ 1 open complaint
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 672.19
−497.2304 vs best
7 820 656 CARDUAH
limits 270.0000–100 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
49
Kingex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 67 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 670.40
−499.0162 vs best
89 605 980 CARDUAH
limits 98.0000–200 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
50
4esnok
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 40 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 667.79
−501.6322 vs best
25 385 339 CARDUAH
limits 375.3442–316 965.54 USDTTON
Exchange
51
MTexchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 16 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 662.39
−507.0239 vs best
811 807 CARDUAH
limits 110.4177–8 833.42 USDTTON
Exchange
52
Go-Go
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 30 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 639.25
−530.1655 vs best
3 679 832 CARDUAH
limits 246.5600–22 102.72 USDTTON
Exchange
53
ObminMe
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 29 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 629.82
−539.6006 vs best
4 752 765 CARDUAH
limits 100.0000–3 316.58 USDTTON
Exchange
54
ExchangeForMe
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 90 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 621.80
−547.6157 vs best
1 620 550 CARDUAH
limits 110.5900–110 586.05 USDTTON
Exchange
55
WMChange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 73 mo in business ⚠ 1 open complaint
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 619.12
−550.2948 vs best
32 339 102 CARDUAH
limits 110.5000–11 050.00 USDTTON
Exchange
56
100Coins
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 120 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 590.21
−579.2107 vs best
758 000 CARDUAH
limits 259.8500–9 354.57 USDTTON
Exchange
57
Вобменка
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 101 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 589.09
−580.3324 vs best
164 590 018 CARDUAH
limits 250.0000–14 061.71 USDTTON
Exchange
58
CashRocket
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 42 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 520.54
−648.8817 vs best
98 654 779 CARDUAH
limits 500.0000–88 806.65 USDTTON
Exchange
59
CatChange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 54 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 513.46
−655.9590 vs best
59 448 711 CARDUAH
limits 44.4152–22 207.59 USDTTON
Exchange
60
EliteObmen
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 93 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 496.00
−673.4187 vs best
69 125 824 CARDUAH
limits 100.0000–5 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
61
AnyExchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 72 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 496.00
−673.4187 vs best
800 000 CARDUAH
limits 222.2222–17 777.78 USDTTON
Exchange
62
Шахта
✓ clean on our feeds ▤ documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 123 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 450.91
−718.5041 vs best
1 458 292 CARDUAH
limits 100.0000–11 130.05 USDTTON
Exchange
63
Izi
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 28 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 450.86
−718.5630 vs best
7 728 590 CARDUAH
limits 50.0000–20 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
64
HotExchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 135 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 437.77
−731.6516 vs best
1 073 362 CARDUAH
limits 250.0000–23 905.03 USDTTON
Exchange
65
818Finance
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 55 mo in business ⚠ 1 open complaint
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 437.76
−731.6575 vs best
28 244 039 CARDUAH
limits 50.0000–20 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
66
CyberMoney
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 110 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 347.62
−821.7963 vs best
917 677 637 CARDUAH
limits 55.8684–3 352.11 USDTTON
Exchange
67
БарскийДворОбмен
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 29 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 322.82
−846.5952 vs best
1 395 819 CARDUAH
limits 44.7400–2 236.84 USDTTON
Exchange
68
MafinCash
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 29 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 320.75
−848.6686 vs best
4 663 168 CARDUAH
limits 20.0000–10 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
69
Paspar
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 165 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
fee 0.2004%
26 103.08
−1 066.34 vs best
636 233 CARDUAH
limits 22.5115–2 251.15 USDTTON
Exchange
70
KB-Exchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ∿ floating ◷ 32 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 088.10
−1 081.32 vs best
2 922 492 CARDUAH
limits 225.7000–22 569.68 USDTTON
Exchange
71
ExLine
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 89 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 080.66
−1 088.76 vs best
300 000 CARDUAH
limits 45.3780–2 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
72
FloatChange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 45 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
26 001.70
−1 167.72 vs best
4 196 886 CARDUAH
limits 271.7361–4 528.93 USDTTON
Exchange
73
FreeChange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 55 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
25 971.85
−1 197.57 vs best
2 500 000 CARDUAH
limits 119.1895–715.1371 USDTTON
Exchange
74
CryptoLavka
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 46 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
25 922.74
−1 246.67 vs best
849 333 CARDUAH
limits 47.6987–9 085.46 USDTTON
Exchange
75
Fury-Exchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 43 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
25 873.89
−1 295.53 vs best
5 159 094 CARDUAH
limits 100.0000–20 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
76
Fly-Pay
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 106 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
25 589.25
−1 580.17 vs best
4 284 736 CARDUAH
limits 92.0400–3 221.36 USDTTON
Exchange
77
ChangerBiz
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 58 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
25 584.48
−1 584.94 vs best
49 613 CARDUAH
limits 230.1395–1 141.78 USDTTON
Exchange
78
CoinTok
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 47 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
25 528.01
−1 641.41 vs best
410 000 CARDUAH
limits 50.7427–2 306.49 USDTTON
Exchange
79
99Rates
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 20 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
25 521.63
−1 647.79 vs best
99 029 901 CARDUAH
limits 250.0000–5 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
80
Bitok777
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 109 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
25 520.99
−1 648.43 vs best
99 022 670 CARDUAH
limits 250.0000–5 000.00 USDTTON
Exchange
81
ECashExpert
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 54 mo in business ⚠ 1 open complaint
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
25 357.03
−1 812.39 vs best
8 981 443 CARDUAH
limits 58.0500–11 610.19 USDTTON
Exchange
82
One-bro
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 11 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
25 318.40
−1 851.02 vs best
277 609 CARDUAH
limits 23.2558–4 534.88 USDTTON
Exchange
83
FinBitFlow
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 29 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
24 605.95
−2 563.47 vs best
1 300 000 CARDUAH
limits 11.9600–2 153.63 USDTTON
Exchange
84
GrumBot
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 57 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
24 340.99
−2 828.43 vs best
1 500 456 CARDUAH
limits 12.0948–2 177.07 USDTTON
Exchange
85
Trusteex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⏳ manual ◷ 3 mo in business
588.8000 USDTTON
no sending fee
23 733.59
−3 435.83 vs best
340 354 CARDUAH
limits 124.0500–24 808.71 USDTTON
Exchange

What you receive is computed from the exchanger’s own rate and its own declared fees, for the amount you entered — not from a market average. “Clean on our feeds” means the site appears in none of our threat sources; it is the result of a check, not a recommendation. We are not paid by the exchangers listed here.