astrina
Live rates · refreshed on this page every 30 seconds

Crypto exchange

Rates, reserves and limits from the exchangers themselves — plus our own check of each one against regulator lists and threat feeds.

You send
You receive · best offer
LTC → Tether ERC20 (USDT) LTC → Tether BEP20 (USDT) LTC → Ethereum (ETH) LTC → Bitcoin (BTC) 1 LTC = 52.7101 USDTTRC20 at the best offer
rates from 07:16 UTC LTC→USDTTRC20
658exchangers
56,256directions
330currencies
84offers for this pair
No documents Fixed rate Automatic Takes my amount
84 of 274 exchangers 190 hidden by filters
#Exchanger You sendYou receive Reserve
1
Swappix best rate
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 40 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
8 065.58
USDTTRC20
765 139 USDTTRC20
limits 99.0193–95 210.89 LTC
Exchange
2
MarketExchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 25 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
8 065.57
−0.00802658 vs best
30 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 39.9848–38 080.73 LTC
Exchange
3
CryptoChicken
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 43 mo in business ⚠ 1 open complaint
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
8 056.79
−8.7894 vs best
32 614 013 USDTTRC20
limits 65.0000–2 000.00 LTC
Exchange
4
Bitsz
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 28 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
8 056.79
−8.7895 vs best
70 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 57.1320–228 527.90 LTC
Exchange
5
Ybexio
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 40 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
8 056.69
−8.8921 vs best
50 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 95.2018–47 600.91 LTC
Exchange
6
Xenex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 74 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
8 056.69
−8.8921 vs best
3 584 647 USDTTRC20
limits 47.4816–18 992.65 LTC
Exchange
7
CryptoMonitor
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 21 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
8 056.44
−9.1432 vs best
45 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 66.6540–171 395.92 LTC
Exchange
8
LigaBTC
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 57 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
8 056.44
−9.1432 vs best
9 579 853 USDTTRC20
limits 25.0000–5 500.00 LTC
Exchange
9
LightObmen
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 51 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
8 055.37
−10.2144 vs best
10 288 958 USDTTRC20
limits 50.0000–10 000.00 LTC
Exchange
10
Baltex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 19 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
8 031.62
−33.9636 vs best
589 528 USDTTRC20
limits 5.7165–4 026.23 LTC
Exchange
11
WorldChange
✓ clean on our feeds ▤ documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 19 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
8 028.46
−37.1180 vs best
5 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 38.0807–95 201.83 LTC
Exchange
12
Haltee
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 7 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
8 016.61
−48.9738 vs best
1 907 669 USDTTRC20
limits 38.1534–1 907 668.83 LTC
Exchange
13
Lizex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 19 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
8 009.34
−56.2381 vs best
1 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 1.5238–19 047.62 LTC
Exchange
14
Nadex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 39 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
8 008.96
−56.6247 vs best
50 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 10.0000–955 292.32 LTC
Exchange
15
Swex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 19 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
8 008.96
−56.6247 vs best
323 824 USDTTRC20
limits 0.95529–1 000.00 LTC
Exchange
16
Finex24
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 67 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
8 004.46
−61.1234 vs best
50 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 5.0000–955 829.22 LTC
Exchange
17
2rbina
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 95 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
8 002.71
−62.8728 vs best
1 735 256 USDTTRC20
limits 46.8267–19 120.76 LTC
Exchange
18
ObminClub
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 11 mo in business ⚠ 1 open complaint
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
8 001.96
−63.6235 vs best
10 338 738 USDTTRC20
limits 0.306–1 912.02 LTC
Exchange
19
Шахта
✓ clean on our feeds ▤ documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 122 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 999.80
−65.7843 vs best
5 000 000 USDTTRC20
limits 1.3000–200.0000 LTC
Exchange
20
EliteObmen
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 92 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 998.36
−67.2189 vs best
10 938 386 USDTTRC20
limits 8.7689–200.8519 LTC
Exchange
21
MasonEx
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 33 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 997.56
−68.0189 vs best
501 028 USDTTRC20
limits 0.4–800.0000 LTC
Exchange
22
ВсемОбмен
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 54 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 994.99
−70.5866 vs best
46 015 198 USDTTRC20
limits 23.2558–1 162.79 LTC
Exchange
23
111Обмен
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 62 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 993.99
−71.5866 vs best
5 934 212 USDTTRC20
limits 4.9953–3 827.84 LTC
Exchange
24
CoinSwap
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 26 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 993.99
−71.5866 vs best
6 161 372 USDTTRC20
limits 4.8039–2 870.88 LTC
Exchange
25
WayBit
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 59 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 993.47
−72.1092 vs best
46 012 410 USDTTRC20
limits 23.2558–1 162.79 LTC
Exchange
26
ChangeExpert
? not checked □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 37 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 993.27
−72.3090 vs best
11 450 000 USDTTRC20
limits 57.4300–1 435.75 LTC
Exchange
27
CryptoStrix
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 36 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 988.28
−77.3005 vs best
232 010 USDTTRC20
limits 6.0000–4 444.23 LTC
Exchange
28
Quantex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 89 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 987.38
−78.2056 vs best
12 288 360 USDTTRC20
limits 8.7689–201.1282 LTC
Exchange
29
FloatChange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 44 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 985.25
−80.3276 vs best
10 214 010 USDTTRC20
limits 0.574769–191.5896 LTC
Exchange
30
ChangeHero
✓ clean on our feeds ▤ documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 111 mo in business ⚠ 1 open complaint
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 983.41
−82.1709 vs best
3 794 136 USDTTRC20
limits 0.3870761–983 396.05 LTC
Exchange
31
Tarifex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 17 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 981.77
−83.8160 vs best
25 024 762 USDTTRC20
limits 0.56373116–2 367.00 LTC
Exchange
32
XChangic
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 90 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 980.97
−84.6071 vs best
500 000 USDTTRC20
limits 1.9173–9 586.42 LTC
Exchange
33
1Mile
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 109 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 979.12
−86.4655 vs best
33 129 682 USDTTRC20
limits 4.2190–19 177.30 LTC
Exchange
34
BitcoinObmennik
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 47 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 979.12
−86.4655 vs best
6 373 212 USDTTRC20
limits 5.7532–479.4325 LTC
Exchange
35
БарскийДворОбмен
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 28 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 978.12
−87.4655 vs best
5 334 688 USDTTRC20
limits 4.8200–9 588.64 LTC
Exchange
36
CyberMoney
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 109 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 978.09
−87.4892 vs best
23 188 USDTTRC20
limits 0.63269418–19 172.55 LTC
Exchange
37
ExWhite
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 59 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 975.25
−90.3345 vs best
252 960 USDTTRC20
limits 9.5166–1 903.31 LTC
Exchange
38
Арбуз
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 59 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 975.25
−90.3345 vs best
208 320 USDTTRC20
limits 9.5166–1 903.31 LTC
Exchange
39
ExHub
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 87 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 975.25
−90.3361 vs best
297 600 USDTTRC20
limits 9.5166–1 903.31 LTC
Exchange
40
365Cash
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 138 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 974.71
−90.8686 vs best
247 983 USDTTRC20
limits 9.5166–1 903.31 LTC
Exchange
41
CoinChanger
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 87 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 974.71
−90.8686 vs best
168 629 USDTTRC20
limits 9.5166–1 903.31 LTC
Exchange
42
Единорог
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 35 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 974.71
−90.8686 vs best
267 822 USDTTRC20
limits 9.5200–1 903.31 LTC
Exchange
43
ChangerBiz
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 57 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 967.17
−98.4093 vs best
28 097 USDTTRC20
limits 5.0000–500.0000 LTC
Exchange
44
Fly-Pay
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 106 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 966.96
−98.6236 vs best
2 999 999 USDTTRC20
limits 0.614455–57 605.22 LTC
Exchange
45
SecureShift
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 41 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 957.83
−107.7497 vs best
800 000 USDTTRC20
limits 0.38085946–1 904.30 LTC
Exchange
46
Меняла
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 47 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 957.65
−107.9316 vs best
9 974 299 USDTTRC20
limits 3.8458–9 614.52 LTC
Exchange
47
CryptoRoyal
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 78 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 957.65
−107.9316 vs best
9 848 998 USDTTRC20
limits 3.8458–9 614.52 LTC
Exchange
48
XStable
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 17 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 956.13
−109.4465 vs best
9 974 226 USDTTRC20
limits 3.8465–9 616.35 LTC
Exchange
49
Лимончик
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 51 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 956.13
−109.4465 vs best
7 777 777 USDTTRC20
limits 20.0000–149 587.59 LTC
Exchange
50
Boss-Exchange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 18 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 955.42
−110.1658 vs best
9 318 370 USDTTRC20
limits 4.0393–19 234.43 LTC
Exchange
51
eBitok
✓ clean on our feeds ▤ documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 42 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 954.62
−110.9613 vs best
49 600 000 USDTTRC20
limits 95.2190–19 043.99 LTC
Exchange
52
SimpleSwap
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 101 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 951.48
−114.0988 vs best
800 000 USDTTRC20
limits 0.38085946–1 904.30 LTC
Exchange
53
ExLine
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 88 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 948.10
−117.4830 vs best
400 000 USDTTRC20
limits 19.2521–500.0000 LTC
Exchange
54
AlpinaEx
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 18 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 947.47
−118.1133 vs best
517 702 USDTTRC20
limits 57.7610–9 626.83 LTC
Exchange
55
KryptoSwap
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 58 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 941.63
−123.9526 vs best
190 840 USDTTRC20
limits 1.9084–190 839.69 LTC
Exchange
56
Moneta365
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 46 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 939.69
−125.8880 vs best
12 841 445 USDTTRC20
limits 5.0687–19 272.52 LTC
Exchange
57
UmaPay
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 32 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 933.72
−131.8585 vs best
534 473 USDTTRC20
limits 0.289251–1 000.00 LTC
Exchange
58
EpiChange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 47 mo in business ⚠ 2 open complaints
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 925.70
−139.8820 vs best
2 291 267 USDTTRC20
limits 0.289543–289.5434 LTC
Exchange
59
Transfer24
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 123 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 912.94
−152.6434 vs best
1 351 944 USDTTRC20
limits 13.5364–26 143.46 LTC
Exchange
60
NextBit
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 78 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 912.94
−152.6434 vs best
11 999 483 USDTTRC20
limits 14.5033–19 337.68 LTC
Exchange
61
FlashObmen
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 100 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 904.60
−160.9829 vs best
80 000 USDTTRC20
limits 1.0647–1 000.00 LTC
Exchange
62
MultiVal
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 160 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 896.87
−168.7103 vs best
1 843 379 USDTTRC20
limits 9.6885–9 688.51 LTC
Exchange
63
CoinCat
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 86 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
fee 0.02850183
7 893.88
−171.6996 vs best
370 402 USDTTRC20
limits 6.4628–194.8496 LTC
Exchange
64
Dmoney
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 32 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 878.77
−186.8123 vs best
7 298 105 USDTTRC20
limits 5.8265–971.0774 LTC
Exchange
65
WMChange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 73 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 874.27
−191.3110 vs best
27 014 200 USDTTRC20
limits 0.97163–971.6300 LTC
Exchange
66
ObmenoFF
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 119 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 872.77
−192.8106 vs best
1 541 989 USDTTRC20
limits 7.7745–9 718.17 LTC
Exchange
67
ObmenMoney
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 120 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 872.77
−192.8106 vs best
6 347 026 USDTTRC20
limits 14.5773–10 812.44 LTC
Exchange
68
ECashExpert
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 54 mo in business ⚠ 1 open complaint
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 872.77
−192.8106 vs best
43 353 867 USDTTRC20
limits 0.5–200.0000 LTC
Exchange
69
More-Ex
? not checked □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 27 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 872.77
−192.8115 vs best
3 692 569 USDTTRC20
limits 1.1657–388.5789 LTC
Exchange
70
First-BTC
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 85 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 871.27
−194.3102 vs best
6 264 203 USDTTRC20
limits 14.5800–10 814.50 LTC
Exchange
71
FastEx
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 26 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 867.34
−198.2458 vs best
1 503 439 USDTTRC20
limits 7.7799–9 724.89 LTC
Exchange
72
Express-PM
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 14 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 815.05
−250.5336 vs best
9 471 668 USDTTRC20
limits 39.1598–19 579.91 LTC
Exchange
73
EasyBit
✓ clean on our feeds ▤ documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 83 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 813.88
−251.6992 vs best
2 394 030 USDTTRC20
limits 0.57174–45 718.00 LTC
Exchange
74
Вобменка
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 100 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 807.02
−258.5655 vs best
11 396 276 USDTTRC20
limits 39.2001–223 367.57 LTC
Exchange
75
Hinadex
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 33 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 793.20
−272.3799 vs best
707 327 USDTTRC20
limits 5.7176–19 634.79 LTC
Exchange
76
1WM
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 141 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 784.40
−281.1784 vs best
11 053 382 USDTTRC20
limits 39.3140–217 276.17 LTC
Exchange
77
ArmChange
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 152 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 731.29
−334.2923 vs best
10 000 USDTTRC20
limits 0.395738–197.8691 LTC
Exchange
78
E-Obmen
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 199 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 631.95
−433.6306 vs best
130 217 USDTTRC20
limits 1.0000–2 610.29 LTC
Exchange
79
ColibriPay
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 21 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 569.45
−496.1326 vs best
510 975 USDTTRC20
limits 2.1692–216.9245 LTC
Exchange
80
BitBox
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 24 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 539.20
−526.3801 vs best
147 299 USDTTRC20
limits 4.3216–2 160.82 LTC
Exchange
81
Perfect-Change
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 114 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 462.68
−602.8986 vs best
202 643 USDTTRC20
limits 1.0252–4 155.08 LTC
Exchange
82
Котлета
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 39 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 390.76
−674.8170 vs best
7 735 USDTTRC20
limits 0.414079–70 000.00 LTC
Exchange
83
YaObmen
? not checked □ no documents ⚡ automatic ∿ floating ◷ 64 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
7 230.10
−835.4858 vs best
720 461 USDTTRC20
limits 31.7460–2 500.00 LTC
Exchange
84
Coin-Bank
✓ clean on our feeds □ no documents ⚡ automatic ◷ 119 mo in business
153.0179 LTC
no sending fee
6 420.63
−1 644.95 vs best
72 678 USDTTRC20
limits 1.1916–1 732.08 LTC
Exchange
And what we measured ourselves 3 of 3 answered
Exolix best of the three
10.0000 LTC
518.0953  07:14 UTC
Exchange
ChangeNOW
10.0000 LTC
514.7548  07:14 UTC
Exchange
Godex
10.0000 LTC
510.8298  07:14 UTC
Exchange

These three we ask ourselves, every five minutes, and keep every answer with the time it was given. The list above is what the exchangers publish about themselves.

What you receive is computed from the exchanger’s own rate and its own declared fees, for the amount you entered — not from a market average. “Clean on our feeds” means the site appears in none of our threat sources; it is the result of a check, not a recommendation. We are not paid by the exchangers listed here.

What this page answers